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Special Report on Sugar

16th Feb, 2006

The last time the prices were at current levels was in 1980. Actually, Sugar has only traded at such levels twice since 1965. The first time was in 1974-75, when there was a rally from under 12 cents/lb to 66 cents/lb in a matter of 10 months. The second time was in 1979-80, when it was a participant in a global commodities rally. That time also, the rally took off from 12 cents/lb but it topped out at 45.75 cents/lb, again in a matter of 10 months.

However, the point to note here is that, there was a sharp collapse in the prices on both occasions. In 1975-76 there was a fall back to 12 cents/lb in 8 months after the top. Similarly, the rally of 1979-80 also busted and there was a fall back to 12 cents/lb in the next 11 months. That rally also ended where it had started. In fact there was a continuation of the slide and there was a fall to 3 cents/lb by 1985.

This time, Sugar prices crossed the 12 cents/lb level in Dec 05 and are currently trading near 18 cents/lb.



The current sugar spike started in May 2005 when the price started moving up in earnest from 8.21 c/lb. Earlier, a bottom had been established near 5.0 c/lb at the turn of 2003-2004. There has been a rally of approximately 125% since 8.21 in May '05.


In India, we have NCDEX prices since Jul-04. Prices are trading at a new high. However, Indian prices on the NCDEX have underperformed international prices on the NYBOT as can be seen in subsequent charts.
Sugar prices have increased almost 120% on NYBOT since Jul-04, but have risen only 20% on NCDEX in the same period. As a result the premium on Indian prices (differential between NCDEX and NYBOT prices) has decreased sharply, as can be seen in the chart on the right hand side.

This makes sugar imports costlier and exports more lucrative.

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