The Rupee as an International Currency
Two - way quotes for Rupee in the International Markets - on hold
Presently, Authorised Dealers are only allowed to sell Spot Rupees to
overseas banks, but are not allowed to buy Rupees freely in the
international market.
A view was expressed that two - way prices for the Rupee be allowed to
be quoted by banks in India in overseas markets. It was felt that in
view of the current regulations on maintaining excessive balances in
Vostro Accounts and prohibition on overdrafts in Vostro Accounts, the
Rupee is unlikely to be traded extensively in the international markets.
Two - way prices for the Rupee in the International markets is a
desirable long term objective. Perhaps the time is not opportune for
such a move.
Forward Cover for NRIs and FIIs
Currently, forward cover facilities are not available for NRIs and FIIs.
Although offering forward cover facilities to FIIs may expand the forex
market, in the current scenario, it may accentuate the demand for USD in
the forward market and result in the overshooting of premia. This
facility is not provided in many countries as FIIs are expected to
assume the currency risk. This relaxation can await introduction of
convertibility of the Rupee on the Capital Account. However, a view was
also expressed by some members that this measure could push up forward
premia, thereby benefiting the exporters.
NRIs maintain two types of accounts in India - FCNR Accounts and Rupee
Accounts. NRIs carry exchange risk on their Rupee balances with banks in
India and offering them facility for forward cover will again accentuate
demand for USD in the forward market. As most of the balances in Rupee
accounts represent savings of NRIs, unlikely to be repatriated, it is
recommended that this proposal may also await introduction of
convertibility of the Rupee on the Capital Account